8453 Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453 The Swan Valley School District is committed to creating a healthy school environment that enhances the development of lifelong wellness practices to promote healthy eating and physical activities that support student achievement and hereby adopts this Student Wellness Policy. [1] Nutrition Education Every year, all students, Pre - K-12, shall receive nutrition education that is aligned with the Michigan Health Education Content Standards and Benchmarks. [2] Nutrition education that teaches the knowledge, skills, and values needed to adopt healthy eating behaviors shall be integrated into the curriculum. Nutrition education information shall be offered throughout the school campus including, but not limited to, school dining areas and classrooms. Staff members who provide nutrition education shall have the appropriate training. Nutrition Standards The District shall ensure that reimbursable school meals meet the program requirements and nutrition standards found in federal regulations. [3] The District shall encourage students to make nutritious food choices. The District shall monitor all food and beverages sold or served to students, including those available outside the federally regulated child nutrition programs. 8453 Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-2 The District shall consider nutrient density [4] and portion size before permitting food and beverages to be sold or served to students. The Superintendent shall evaluate vending policies and contracts. Vending contracts that do not meet the intent and purpose of this policy shall be modified accordingly or not renewed. Physical Education and Physical Activity Opportunities The District shall offer physical education opportunities that include the components of a quality physical education program. [5] Physical education shall equip students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for lifelong physical activity. Physical education instruction shall be aligned with the Michigan Physical Education Content Standards and Benchmarks. [6] Every year all students, Pre-K-12, shall have the opportunity to participate regularly in supervised physical activities, either organized or unstructured, intended to maintain physical fitness and to understand the short- and long-term benefits of a physically active and healthy lifestyle. Other School-Based Activities Designed to Promote Student-Wellness The District may implement other appropriate programs that help create a school environment that conveys consistent wellness messages and is conducive to healthy eating and physical activity. Implementation and Measurement The Superintendent shall implement this policy and measure how well it is being managed, and encouraged. The Superintendent shall develop and implement administrative rules consistent with this policy. 8453 Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-3 Input from teachers (including specialists in health and physical education), school nurses, parents/guardians, students, representatives of the school food service program, the Board of Education, school administrators, and the public shall be considered before implementing such rules. A sustained effort is necessary to implement and encourage this policy. The Superintendent shall report to the Board, as requested, on the District's programs and efforts to meet the purpose and intent of this policy. Approved: MASB Recommended and Approved by the Michigan State Board of Education LEGAL REF: Section 204 of Public Law 108-265 (Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004) (Approved by the Michigan State Board of Education, October 10, 2005.) * The "Cf." notation refers to other MASB recommended policies germane to this policy topic. Those districts that do not have those policies in their collection would eliminate the "Cf." notation.
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R Administrative Rules regarding Swan Valley School District Student Wellness Policy In order to enact and encourage Swan Valley School District's Student Wellness Policy, the Superintendent and administrative team, with input from teachers (including specialists in health and physical education), parents/guardians, students, representatives of the school food service program, the school board, school administrators, and the public, have developed these administrative rules. To assist in the creation of a healthy school environment, the District shall establish a Wellness Committee [7] that will provide an ongoing review and evaluation of the Swan Valley School District Student Wellness Policy and these administrative rules. [8] The Superintendent shall appoint a member of the administrative staff of the District to organize the Wellness Committee and invite appropriate District stakeholders to become members of the Wellness Committee. The Wellness Committee may include representatives from the following areas:
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Staff shall be reminded that healthy students come in all shapes and sizes. Students should receive consistent messages and support for:
These rules are subject to ongoing administrative review and modification as necessary to help assure compliance with the purpose and intent of Swan Valley School District Student Wellness Policy. Any District stakeholder wishing to express a viewpoint, opinion, or complaint regarding these rules should contact: Superintendent of Schools Swan Valley School District 8380 O'Hern Road, Saginaw, MI 48609 Phone: (989) 921-3701 Fax: (989) 921-3705 Students, staff, and community will be informed about the Student Wellness Policy annually. Nutrition Education Nutrition education, a component of comprehensive health education, [10] shall be offered every year to all students of the District. The District may offer age appropriate nutrition education classes. In addition, nutrition education topics shall be integrated into the entire curriculum when appropriate. The District shall implement a quality nutrition education program that addresses the following:
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-3 Curriculum: [11]
Instruction and Assessment:
Opportunity to Learn:
Nutrition information should also be made available to parents/guardians and the community. This nutrition education may be provided in the form of handouts, wall or bulletin board posters or banners, postings on the District website, community and student oriented presentations or other communications focused on promoting proper nutrition and healthy lifestyles.
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-4 Nutrition Standards The District shall offer school meal programs with menus meeting the meal patterns and nutrition standards established by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The District shall encourage students to make food choices based on the most current Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Food and beverages that compete with the District's policy of promoting a healthy school environment shall be discouraged. Each school building in the District shall promote the following food and beverages in all venues outside federally regulated child nutrition programs:
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-5 The District shall monitor food service distributors and snack vendors to ensure that they provide healthy food and beverage choices that comply with this policy's purpose in all venues. (See Appendix A) The District shall discourage using food as a reward. Alternatives to using food as a reward are found in appendix B. The District shall encourage serving healthy food at school parties. Notices shall be sent to parents/guardians either separately or as part of a school newsletter, reminding them of the necessity of providing healthy treats for students and/or encouraging the use of non-food treats for classroom birthday or award celebrations. (See Appendix C) [16] The District will encourage healthy fundraisers as alternatives to fundraising that involve selling food items of limited nutritional value, such as candy, cupcakes, or sugary beverages. Example: Sales of candy items (candy bars, sugar coated chocolate snacks, or the like) as a school or grade level fundraising project should be replaced with non-food items such as candles, wrapping paper, greeting cards, etc. (See Appendix D) [17] 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-6 Physical Education and Physical Activity Opportunities Developmentally appropriate physical education shall be offered every year to all students of the District. [18] In addition, physical education topics shall be integrated into the entire curriculum when appropriate. The District shall implement a quality physical education program that addresses the following: Curriculum: [19]
Instruction and Assessment:
Opportunity to Learn:
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The District should offer daily opportunities for unstructured physical activity, commonly referred to as recess, for all students Pre-K through grade five. Recess should be in addition to physical education class time and not be a substitute for physical education. Each school shall provide proper equipment and a safe area designated for supervised recess in the elementary setting. School staff should minimize the withholding of participation in recess from students to make up for missed instructional time. Schools should provide opportunities for some type of physical activity for students in grades six through twelve apart from physical education class and organized sports. Physical activity opportunities might include: before and after school extracurricular physical activity programs and use of school facilities outside of school hours. Other School-Based Activities Designed to Promote Student-Wellness The District shall strive to create a healthy school environment which promotes healthy eating and physical activity. [23] In order to create this environment the following activities shall be implemented:
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-8 Dining Environment : The school District shall provide:
Time to Eat : The school District shall ensure:
Food or Physical Activity as a Reward or Punishment : The school District should: •· Encourage the use of alternatives other than food as a reward or punishment in schools, (See Appendix B) •· Minimize the denial of student participation in recess or other physical activities as a form of discipline or for classroom make-up time, (See Appendix F) •· Encourage using physical activity as a reward, such as teacher or principal walking or playing with students at recess. (See Appendix F) 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-9 Consistent School Activities and Environment The school District shall
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Implementation and Measurement All employees of the District are encouraged to be a positive healthy lifestyle role model for students by following, at a minimum, these administrative rules. Students can learn healthy lifestyle habits by observing the food and physical activity patterns of school personnel and other adults who serve as role models in their lives. In order to send consistent messages to students, all adults in the school environment are encouraged to make healthy food choices and engage in physical activity. [26] The District shall work through its Wellness Team and building level staff to find cost effective ways to encourage staff wellness. Appendix A: Healthy Food and Beverages Criteria and Healthy Snack List [27] Appendix B: Alternatives to Using Food as a Reward [28] Appendix C: Healthy School Parties [29] Appendix D: Healthy School Fundraisers [30] Appendix E: Serving Healthy Beverages [31] Appendix F: Michigan Physical Education and Activity Resources Appendix G: Healthy School Action Tool Brochure [32] 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-11 Appendix A : Healthy Food and Beverages Criteria and Healthy Snack List Your Resource to Health Packaged Food and Beverage Products The two lists below will help schools identify healthy food and beverages that are available from food-service distributors and snack vendors for vending machines, a' la carte, and other venues. Single -serving-size snacks (except for nuts, seeds, and cheese) should have no more than 6 grams of fat and meet at least two of the following three criteria: 1) Contain 300 or fewer calories, 2) One or more grams of fiber, or 3) At least 10% of Calcium, Iron, Vitamin A or Vitamin C List 1: Health Snack Options Available through Foodservice Distributors Contact the Nutrition Resource Center at Gordon Food Services to request the most recent list of healthy packaged food and beverage product options: 1-800-968-4426. The following professionals may be interested in using this information: Food Service Operator - One who manages a foodservice program, i.e. a school foodservice Director. Food Service Distributor - A business that purchases, warehouses and delivers products from many manufacturers. These products are in turn sold and delivered to restaurants, institutions, and schools. Food Service Broker - A company which represents products from many manufacturers. Manufacturer Representative - A person who represents products from just one manufacturer. List 2: Health Snack Options Available through Snack Vendors Visit www.accesskent.com/snacks for the most recent list of healthy packaged food and beverage product options.
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-12 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-12 Contact the Kent County Health Department at 616-336-3034 for more information. The following professionals may be interested in using this information: School Leader - A person who is working with a vending company and making decisions regarding the snack vending selections. Vending Operator - A company that services (fills, repairs) vending machines in schools. Because the food industry is constantly providing new products, please determine if a food or beverage meets the criteria by using the Nutrition Facts label on the package. 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-13 Appendix B: Alternatives to Using Food as a Reward At school, home and throughout the community, children are offered food as a reward for "good" behavior. Often these foods have little or no nutritional value but are easy, inexpensive, and can bring about short-term behavior change. There are many disadvantages to using food as a reward: •§ It undermines nutrition education being taught in the school environment. •§ It encourages over consumption of foods high in added sugar and fat. •§ It teaches children to eat when they're not hungry as a reward to themselves. Children learn preferences for foods made available to them, including those that are unhealthy. [33] Poor food choices and inadequate physical activity contribute to overweight and obesity. Currently, obesity among children, particularly teen age children, is at epidemic levels and can often lead to serious health problems. [34] Students Learn what they Live Students naturally enjoy eating healthy and being physically active. Schools and communities need to provide them with an environment that supports healthy behaviors. Below are some alternatives for students to enjoy instead of being offered food as a reward at school. 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-14
ZERO-COST ALTERNATIVES LOW-COST ALTERNATIVES ▪ Sit by Friends ▪ Watch a Video ▪ Select a paperback book ▪ Read Outdoors ▪ Teach the class ▪ Enter a drawing for donated prizes ▪ Have extra Art time ▪ Enjoy class outdoors ▪ Take a trip to the treasure box (non-food ▪ Have an extra recess ▪ Play a computer game items) ▪ Read to a younger class ▪ Get a no homework pass ▪ Get stickers, pencils, and other school supplies ▪ Make deliveries to the office ▪ Receive a video store or movie theatre coupon ▪ Listen to music while working ▪ Get a set of flash cards printed from a computer ▪ Play a favorite game or puzzle ▪ Receive a "mystery pack" (notepad, folder, ▪ Earn play money for privileges sports cards, etc.) ▪ Walk with a teacher during lunch ▪ Eat lunch outdoors with the class IDEAS FROM MICHIGAN TEACHERS ▪ Be a helper in another classroom GAME DAY: "I have my students earn letters to ▪ Eat lunch with a teacher or principal spell game day... after the letters have been ▪ Dance to favorite music in the classroom earned, we play reading or phonics-type board ▪ Get "free choice" time at the end of the day games. The kids beg for Game Day"! ▪ Listen with a headset to a book on audiotape ▪ Have a teacher perform special skills (ie. Sing) FRIDAY FREE TIME: I give my students thirty ▪ Give a 5-minute chat break at the end of the day minutes at the beginning of the week and they can earn or lose free time according to their behavior. I use a timer and turn it on (they can hear it) if they are too loud working, lining up, etc., I add time when their behavior is good. Adding time is the most effective. I save time by not waiting for them to settle down so I don't feel bad about their free time". Adapted from a project funded by Michigan Department of Community Health's Cardiovascular Health, Nutrition and Physical Activity Section at Lincoln Elementary School in South Haven, Michigan. Lincoln Elementary is a Team Nutrition School. For more information about Team Nutrition, contact Chris Flood at 269-639-0002, or go to: http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/ Michigan State University and the Michigan Department of Education are affirmative-action, equal-opportunity institutions. Michigan State University Extension programs and material are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status or family status. Used with permission from Michigan Team nutrition, a partnership between the Michigan Department of Education and Michigan State University Extension.
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-15 Appendix C : Healthy School Parties Schools play a major role in helping students become fit, healthy and ready to learn. One way to accomplish this is for foods offered in schools to support lessons learned in the classroom regarding nutrition and physical activity. What better venue than schools - which have a great impact on children - to support the message that proper nutrition and physical activity are a key part of a healthy lifestyle? Positive examples of making healthy eating choices and encouraging physical activity should be visible throughout the school. Parties as well as cafeterias, school stores, vending machines, and after-school events offer opportunities for schools to reinforce the message that making healthy food choices and being physically active means a healthier body and a sharper mind. Snack Ideas for School and Classroom Parties Of course, the foods offered at school parties should add to the fun, but try to avoid making them the main focus. Remember, schools are responsible for helping students learn lessons about good nutrition and healthy lifestyles and students should practice these lessons during school parties. For example, consider combining student birthday parties into one monthly event that incorporates physical activities as well as healthy snacks. Also, be sure to consider ethnic and medical food restrictions and allergies when providing classroom snacks. Here is a list of healthy snack choices to consider for classroom events. Serving all healthy foods and incorporating physical activities make a powerful statement. Actions speak louder than words: Lead by example. ▪ Fresh fruit and vegetables ▪ Baked Chips Buy locally when possible ▪ Low fat popcorn ▪ Yogurt ▪ Granola bars* ▪ Bagels with low fat cream cheese ▪ Soft pretzels and mustard ▪ Baby carrots and other vegetables ▪ Pizza (no extra cheese and no more than one meat) with low fat dip ▪ Pudding ▪ Trail mix* ▪ String cheese ▪ Nuts and seeds* ▪ Cereal bar ▪ Fig cookies ▪ Single-serve low fat or fat free milk (regular or flavored) ▪ Animal crackers ▪ 100% fruit juice (small single-serves) ▪ Bottled water (including flavored water)
Note: See "Recipes" in the Resources by Topic section. 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-16 Appendix D: Healthy School Fundraisers Smart Fundraisers for Today's Health Schools Raising money may present a constant challenge for schools. School fundraisers may help pay for computers, field trips, athletics, music, art, and other programs that educate and enrich young lives - important programs that are not always covered by shrinking school budgets. More than just raising money to pay for valuable programs, a well-run fundraiser can also be an experience that educates, builds self-esteem, provides community service, and promotes school and community spirit. Fundraising doesn't have to involve selling food items of limited nutritional value, such as candy. Following are web sites and fundraising ideas that offer alternatives to selling candy. When healthy food choices are used as fundraising items, the healthy eating message presented in the schools is reinforced. Some of the ideas even have the added benefit of providing additional physical activity opportunities for students. Take a look and help your school select a creative fundraising alternative to selling foods of limited nutritional value. Search the Web Select a search engine and type in "school fundraisers" to access 112,000+ sites. A few of these sites follow: Association of Fund-Raising Distributors and Suppliers. Site includes a Toolbox with "Fundraising Fundamentals", a checklist for evaluating fundraising companies, and a resource on product fundraising issues and trends. Lists fundraising activities by categories, has a "work vs. reward" equation, contains a parent sharing section on "what works, what doesn't and why". http://www.fundraising-ideas.com/ Offers a free newsletter with programs, services, and press releases. Links to http://www.amazon.com/ with books on fundraising.
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-17 Appendix E: Serving Healthy Beverages
The following beverages are recommended: •- Plenty of Water •- 100% juice in 12-ounce servings* or less •- Fat free, low fat, plain and/or flavored milk in 16-ounce servings* or less •- Fruit/Fruit juice smoothies in 16-ounce servings* or less Choosing your Drinks can be Difficult! Watch out for: These are not 100% juice! •- Fruit punches •- Fruit drinks •- Juice drinks *Suggested serving-sizes are based on what is commonly available for use in vending machines. It should be noted that excessive juice consumption may result in an increase in calorie intake and may contribute to the development of unhealthy weight. It should also be noted that 70% of teen boys and 90% of teen girls do not meet daily calcium requirements. Offering fat free or low fat single-serve milk is another opportunity to help teens meet their nutrition needs. (Refer to Healthy Food and Beverages Policy for additional rationale). Read the Label! To determine if a food or beverage meets the criteria, use the Nutrition Facts label on the package. 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-18 Appendix F: Michigan Physical Education and Activity Resources Cross-Curricular Instruction: Integrating Physical Activity into Classroom Subjects: Cross-curricular integration of lessons will help students to see connections among the subject areas and provide opportunities for teachers to work together. Below are several ideas for integrating physical movement into various subject areas: Physical activity guides for elementary classroom teachers that integrate physical movement into classroom subjects; language arts, math, science and social studies. •· Brain Breaks: www.emc.cmich.edu/BrainBreaks •· Energizers: www.ncpe4me.com/energizers.html •· Take Ten: http://www.take10.net/ Michigan Team Nutrition booklist: The list contains short, one-paragraph annotations for over 300 books about food, healthy eating, and physical activity for children in pre-school through third grade. www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/booklist.html Examples: •· Get Moving: Tips on Exercise, Feeney, Kathy, Bridgestone Books, 2002. •· Let the Games Begin, Ajmera, Maya and Michael J. Regan Charlesbridge, 2000. •· Display poster or banners with physical activity themes: www.nal.usda.gov/wicworks/Sharing_Center/KYactivitypyramid.pdf Using Physical Activity to Reward Students Have an extra recess; Walk with a teacher during lunch; Dance to favorite music in the classroom; Hold Friday Physical Activity Time where students earn extra physical activity time based on their good behaviors during the week; and Challenge another homeroom to a sport or activity. Ideas for School Parties Make your party a dance; Modify traditional games for classroom use; Hold contests or relays. 8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-19 Resources
8453-R Student Wellness Policy (Cf. 4450, 4460*) 8453-R-20 Appendix G: Healthy School Action Tool Brochure HSAT Module Topics The HSAT (assessment and action plan) helps school to assess and take positive action in these eight areas of their school health environment: 1. School Health Policies & Environment 2. Health Education 3. Physical Education & Other Physical Activity Programs 4. Nutrition (Food) Services 5. School Health Services 6. School Counseling, Psychological & Social Studies 7. Health Promotion for Staff 8. Family & Community Involvement The Healthy Schools - Healthy Students website also offers: •- General information and resources about ways to create a healthy school environment •- Links to policy documents and fact sheets to support efforts to create healthy school environments •- Resources to assist schools in completing the HSAT and in making positive changes to their school health environment "Schools can do more than perhaps any other single institution in society to help young people, and the adults they will become, live healthier, longer, more satisfying and more productive lives." - Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development The Healthy School Action Tool (HSAT) was adapted from the School Health Index for Physical Activity, Healthy Eating, and a Tobacco-Free lifestyle: A Self-Assessment and Planning guide from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2002) and the Changing the Scene Healthy School Nutrition Environment Improvement Checklist from USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Team Nutrition (2000). The development of the HSAT was a collaborative effort of the Michigan Department of Community Health, the Michigan Department of Education, Michigan State University Extension, Michigan Team Nutrition, and United Dairy Industry of Michigan. [1] MASB Note: This local Student Wellness Policy, was adopted, unanimously, by the Michigan State Board of Education on Monday, October 10, 2005. It is the product of a collaborative effort between the Michigan Department of Education and MASB as reviewed and finalized by a panel of health, nutrition, and physical education specialists from across the State. It is a MODEL, and is not MANDATED, so local districts are free to modify it some based on local needs and circumstances - particularly the administrative rules. We urge, however, that local boards give serious consideration to adoption of the POLICY itself as it is written, and allow, then, the administration to modify the administrative rules to meet local needs and expectations. [2] Michigan Department of Education Health Education Content Standards and Benchmarks, July 1998. http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Health_Standards_15052_7.pdf . [3] Title 7-United States Department of Agriculture, Chapter ii - Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture, Part 210 - National School Lunch Program. http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_04/7cfr210_04.html [4] Nutrient dense foods are those that provide substantial amounts of vitamins and minerals and relatively fewer calories. Foods that are low in nutrient density are foods that supply calories but relatively small amounts of micronutrients (sometimes not at all). http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/report/HTML/G1_Glossary.htm [5] Offering physical activity opportunities is required by federal law (Section 204 of Public Law 108-265). Physical education, while recommended, is not required. [6] Michigan Department of Education Physical Education Content Standards and Benchmarks, July 1998. http://222.michigan.gov/documents/Physical_Education_Content_Standards_42242_7.pdf [7] Centers for Disease Control's Coordinated School health web site: http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/CSHP/index.htm. [8] State of Michigan's State Board of Education's Policy on Coordinated School Health Programs To Support Academic Achievement and Healthy Schools: http://www.michigan.gov/documents/CSHP_Policy_77375_7.pdf [9] The Role of Michigan Schools in Promoting Healthy Weight. 2001 http://www.emc.cmich.edu/pdfs/Healthy%20Weight.pdf [10] The Michigan Model for Comprehensive School Health Education is a planned, sequential, K-12 curriculum that addresses the physical, mental, emotional and social dimensions of health http://www.emc.cmich.edu/cshp/healthed.htm [11] Michigan Model for Comprehensive School Health Education nutrition lessons meet this administrative rule: http://www.emc.cmich.edu/Health/Maps/nutrition.htm [12] Health Education Content Standards And Benchmarks, Michigan Department of Education, July 1998. http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Health_Standards_15052_7.pdf [13] Michigan Model for Comprehensive School Health Education nutrition content map: http://www.emc.cmich.edu/Health/Maps/nutrition.htm [14] Michigan State Board Of Education, Policy On Comprehensive School Health Education, June 2004. http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Health_Education_Policy_final_94135_7.pdf [15] The District shall assure that the dietary needs of food-allergic students are taken into consideration in menu planning. [16] http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/Stateboardofeducationnutritionpolicy12003.pdf [17] For healthier fundraisers, page 19 of the Nutrition Tips and Tools document as a guide: http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [18] Offering physical activity opportunities is required by federal law (Section 204 of Public Law 108-265). Physical education, while recommended, is not required. [19] The Exemplary Physical Education Curriculum (EPEC) meets this administrative rule: http://www.michiganfitness.org/EPEC [20] Physical Education Content Standards and Benchmarks, State Board of Education, July 1998. www.michigan.gov/documents/Physical_Education_Content_Standards_42242_7.pdf [21] The Exemplary Physical Education Curriculum (EPEC) meets this administrative rule: http://www.michiganfitness.org/EPEC [22] State Board of Education, Policy on Quality Physical Education. September 2003. www.michigan.gov/documents/HealthPolicyPE_77380_7.pdf [24] Michigan's Healthy School Action Tool: http://mihealthtools.org/schools [25] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [26] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, 2004. http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [27] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, 2004. http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [28] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, 2004. http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [29] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, 2004. http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [30] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, 2004. http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [31] Tips and Tools to Help Implement Michigan's Healthy Food and Beverage Policy, 2004. http://www.tn.fcs.msue.msu.edu/toolkit.pdf [32] Healthy School Action Tool, http://www.mihealthtools.org/schools [33] Birch L.L. Development of Feed Preferences. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 1999, 19:41-62. [34] Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, and Johnson CL. Prevalence and Trends in Overweight among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA, October 9, 2002 Vol 288, No. 14. |
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Saturday, May 25, 2013
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